Animal Crossing

Animal Crossingis an enhanced Nintendo GameCube port of, and the first game in the to be released in the West. It was first released in Japan on December 14, 2001, just nine months after the original Nintendo 64 title. Known in Japan as, the game retailed for 7,140 yen and sold 92,568 copies during its first week of sale. adds new content to the game and utilizes the Nintendo GameCube clock to keep track of the in-game date and time.The port's newly added content includes an island location where the player can help a lone inhabitant furnish their house, a museum for donating collectables, a tailor where player's can create custom designs, and compatibility with the Nintendo e-Reader with a series of cards released specifically for the game.

The game was released in North America in 2002. To prepare the game for release, Nintendo of America embarked on an extensive localization, headed by Nate Bihldorff and Rich Amtower. Their efforts resulted in a substantial increase of in-game text compared to, and the change of many distinctly-Japanese cultural elements to make them more recognizable to a western audience. Additional content was implemented, such as entirely new holidays, items, characters, and changed events that have broader appeal in western regions. This version of the game was later released in Australia in 2003, and across Europe in 2004.

was a commercial and critical success, selling more than 2 million copies worldwide and garnering strong reviews from gaming media. The game became a Player's Choice title about a year after its North American release. Due to the successful localization effort, the game was translated back into Japanese and released in Japan as, which features the western-oriented changes as well as additional content not present in any of the previous versions.

has been included in many year-end 'best of' lists, featured in several all-time top video game countdowns, and has since received multiple awards and nominations.

Gameplay
Just as in, Players assume the role of a human setting out for a life of their own in a town of anthropomorphic animals. Each town is randomly generated, ensuring that no two players' experiences are exactly the same. Gameplay within each village is open-ended allowing players to engage in a variety of activities that suit their playstyle. Players can pick fruit, grow trees, garden, hunt for fossils and fish, catch insects, do favors for the villagers, or decorate their homes.

Plot
Upon arrival to the town the player is greeted by Tom Nook, a local store owner and freelance builder who provides the player with housing. Nook loans the house to the player, advising them to work for him in order to help pay off the house. After completing several tasks for Nook, he informs the player that they no longer need to work for him and can pay off the loan in their own time. After paying off the loan, Nook repeatedly persuades the player to expand their house in exchange for a new loan. After paying back all loans and fully expanding the house, Nook erects a statue of the player in their honor in front of the Train Station.

Features
Animal Crossing introduces new content that is not present in the original Doubutsu no Mori, including new items, locations, mechanics, characters and events.

Characters and Locations
The Museum is introduced, allowing players to donate all of the bugs, fish, fossils, and paintings they collect to be publicly displayed. The Able Sisters tailor shop and its proprietors Mabel and Sable are also introduced, and allow the player to create and display their own custom designs that may be worn by villagers in town.

Punchy and Cheri are introduced as two of the possible villagers that can live in the player's town. 16 island-exclusive villagers can inhabit an island that can be travelled to by speaking with Kapp'n at the dock, though only if a Game Boy Advance is connected to the system.

Tortimer is introduced as the mayor of the player's town, and will give them an exclusive item to celebrate each event in which he can be found in town.

Items
New items of furniture are added into the game, and the player can now add additional stories to their house, gaining a second floor or basement. Furthermore, various bugs and fish not present in the original game are added, with the Herabuna being replaced by the Brook Trout. The Axe, which was unbreakable in the original game, now breaks if used too often. More NES games are also added, and are now explicitly labelled as the game they emulate, rather than all simply being identified as "famicom".

Stationary is now sold in packs of four, instead of a single page as in the original game. The player can now store up to three items in storage containers. Additionally, music players can now store every aircheck and the player can quickly switch songs from a new tracklist UI.

Many more playable Famicom/Nintendo Entertainment System games are included. The methods for obtaining the seven original games have been altered, and also differ between and. The new games include:

e-Reader connectivity
is the only title for the Nintendo GameCube released outside of Japan to feature support for the Nintendo e-Reader peripheral. By connecting to the e-Reader via a Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance Cable players can access the island, play NES games, and scan Animal Crossing-e cards to access special items, patterns, and mini-games. Certain NES games can be transferred to the Game Boy Advance to play on the go, and the island can be downloaded to a Game Boy Advance to play a

Regional differences
In addition to being an upgraded re-release to the original Dōbutsu no Mori, there are also many differences between the Japanese Dōbutsu no Mori+ and western Animal Crossing.

Interface

 * The dial typing system, featured in the original, is retained in . In it's replaced with a virtual QWERTY keyboard.
 * The color of the Nintendo logo differs between versions. In it is white, while in  it is red.  featured the Nintendo 64 logo in place of the Nintendo logo.

Locations

 * The Bell Shrine from the original game is changed in to be a Wishing Well.
 * Tom Nook's shop, the Melody Board, and the Dump all have different signage. In the Japanese version the signs feature katakana, but are replaced with English text in.
 * The sign above the Post Office entrance is changed to a window in.
 * Igloos contain woks with bubbling blocks of tofu in, which is changed to a pot of chowder in.
 * The orange-roofed player house has a Ragged Wall and Old Board Floor instead of a Wooden Wall and Steel Floor.

Characters

 * All of the possible Player face textures have black eyes in . In, the faces are designed to appear more diverse with only a few designs retaining black eyes. This design choice is retained in other Japanese releases up to.
 * Farley and Franklin are new characters introduced in that do not exist in the Japanese version.
 * Various existing characters were redesigned in to have a less distinctly-Japanese appearance, which has been kept in all subsequent games in all regions.  shares the same designs as the original Nintendo 64 game:
 * Tortimer wears glasses with white blue lenses and a red hat in . He also wears a white rope around his chest.
 * Mr. Resetti and Don Resetti simply wear white shirts in Doubutsu no Mori+, and wear overalls on top of the shirts in . Additionally, Mr. Resetti's mining helmet features a green stripe under the headlight, while Don Resetti's is green with a white stripe.
 * Tom Nook and Redd both have Japanese characters on their aprons, which is changed in to simply be their respective logos. Tom Nook's apron displays the character ten (店), meaning "shop".
 * The colors for Tom Nook's uniform in Nook 'n' Go and Nookway are reversed in . His Nook 'n' Go uniform has green and red stripes as opposed to the blue and orange stripes in . His Nookway uniform is changed to the opposite. This was most likely done to avoid infringing on the color scheme for, of which Nook 'n' Go is a parody of.
 * Tom Nook's Lottery uniform in is a red and black vest with a white rope tied around his head, while in  it is changed to a tricolor apron with a sports visor.
 * Chip in has distinctly brown fur, with narrow eyes, glasses and a purple vest. In, Chip's fur was desaturated, his eyes made wider, his vest changed to blue with a green trim, and he no longer wears glasses.
 * Katrina dresses on some occasions in in a traditional Japanese Hakama, with her head fully exposed and a white band on her forehead, as well as sometimes wearing her traditional purple robes. In, Katrina exclusively wears her purple robes.

Events

 * Many of the events found in the Japanese version are changed or removed from.
 * Seven Spring Herbs Day, Coming of Age Day, Bean Throwing Festival, White Day, Festival of the Weaver, Summer Day, Winter Day are exclusive to the.
 * Groundhog Day, Valentine's Day, April Fool's Day, Nature Day, Spring Cleaning, Founder's Day, Hometown Day, Explorer's Day, the Harvest Festival, and Sale Day are all exclusive to.
 * In the Japanese version, villagers will wear the Summer Robe and Bamboo Robe during the Fireworks Show and during Mushrooming Season. They will also wear the Plum Kimono and Somber Robe during certain other events. In Animal Crossing, all of these clothing items are not used or legitimately obtainable, though they still exist in data.
 * On New Year's Day, the player shakes a pole in the middle of the Bell Shrine to ring the bell. In this is changed to the player tossing a coin in the Wishing Well's fountain.
 * During the Cherry Blossom Festival, villagers will picnic on tatami mats at the Bell Shrine. In, the mats are changed to picnic tables and the villagers dance around the Wishing Well.

Items

 * Several furniture sets are different compared to :
 * The Public Bath Theme is only present in, and returns in . It is completely removed from  and is also absent from . It returns from  onwards for all regions but is no longer a theme.
 * The Japanese Theme is only present, and returns in . It returns from -onwards under a different name for all regions but as a set rather than a theme.
 * The Classroom Theme contains different items to.
 * The Construction Theme contains different items to
 * The Harvest Series and numerous holiday items are absent as they are exclusive to.
 * There are many differences with the availability of Famicom Disk System (FDS) and Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) games between versions.
 * features the FDS games ' and ', while in these games are changed to the NES games Soccer and Excitebike.
 * Ice Climber would be received as a "housewarming gift" after using the service to transfer save data from to . In  it can only be acquired through a Animal Crossing-e Series 4 card.
 * Mario Bros. is acquired through a uniquely generated Secret code. In it can only be acquired through a Animal Crossing-e Series 4 card.
 * features the FDS version of The Legend of Zelda which is acquired through a uniquely generated Secret code. In this is changed to the NES version, though the game is not legitimately obtainable.
 * Super Mario Bros. was distributed for by  magazine during a sweepstakes. It is not legitimately obtainable in.
 * Four shirts are unique to the Japanese version, having been redesigned in Animal Crossing:
 * I Love GC Shirt (redesigned as the Cherry Shirt — Worn by Paolo)
 * Three-Arc Shirt (redesigned as the Fortune Shirt — Worn by Rasher)
 * Tomato Juice Shirt (redesigned as the Fish-Bone Shirt — Worn by Tabby)
 * W Shirt (redesigned as the Houndstooth Tee — Worn by Grizzly)
 * The Fortune Paper and New Year's Card Stationery have a different visual appearance in.

Miscellaneous

 * Doubutsu no Mori+ is internally considered the same game as Animal Crossing despite the differences. Doubutsu no Mori+ is GAFJ, Animal Crossing is GAFE in the US version, GAFP in the PAL version.
 * Through a now discontinued service, it was possible to transfer data from to . As  was the first game in the series to be released in the West, there was no equivalent service for this version of the game.

Development
Due to the Nintendo 64 having reached the end of its lifespan, 's sales faltered in comparison to other Nintendo 64 games. As a result of this, the development team decided to port the game to the Nintendo GameCube, which had been released the same year. Taking advantage of the greater memory capacities of the system, the team included many new features that could not be added to the original game, such as Animal Island, Tortimer, and the Able Sisters. The game was released eight months after the original.

North American localization
The NOA localization team began writing game dialog in early 2002, however translation of the game's hundreds of items began months earlier. Unlike the extended localization and development process for recent titles in the series, Animal Crossing was localized in the short span of eight to twelve months. During this time, the team translated 30,000+ files of text, worked to develop new items (such as the camping gear) and added support for the Nintendo e-Reader, which was launched just two days after the game's release in North America.

Announcement and release date
On May 16, 2001 at Nintendo's pre-E3 press conference, a six-second montage of footage from "Animal Forest" was shown to members of the media as part of a larger reel featuring upcoming Nintendo Gamecube titles. The clip did not feature any dialog, however the presence of the Bell Shrine indicates that it was still early in the localization process, if not footage straight from. This was the first time the game was shown in North America, and the first evidence of its English localization.

As early as October 2001, Nintendo established a page on their website for Animal Forest noting it was "being optimized for its U.S. debut on the GameCube." A few months later on February 28, 2002 at a Nintendo Roundtable Conference, Shigeru Miyamoto confirmed that localization of Animal Forest was "progressing and moving along quite well" with Satoru Iwata projecting it to be released "sometime in the fall." About a month later on March 30, 2002 the game's name was officially changed to Animal Crossing, as reflected on Nintendo's website at the time.

On May 22, 2002 at Nintendo's pre-E3 press conference, an extended video was shown introducing Animal Crossing and highlighting its ability to connect with the e-Reader and Game Boy Advance. Iwata also confirmed the game for September release in North America. Later that day, Animal Crossing made its second E3 appearance, this time as a playable title on the show floor. It was generally overshadowed by high-profile titles, however it still snagged a third place spot on the Game Critic Award's list for Best Original Game of E3 2002. Despite conflicting information on modern gaming websites, Animal Crossing's North American release date was set for September 16, 2002 as noted on its official sites  and a press release from Nintendo of America. There were reports, however, that select Blockbuster Video locations had received and began renting advance copies of the game as early as September 6th.

Animal Crossing Pioneers
On August 7, 2002 Nintendo of America announced a contest whereby 125 teams of two would be selected to receive advance promotional copies of Animal Crossing. The submission deadline for the contest was August 12th. To be considered for selection, applicants had to submit a written response of 50 words or less explaining why they should be chosen as Pioneers. Those selected received a special Animal Crossing disc marked "for promotional use only", along with a 59 block Memory Card and a promotional Animal Crossing calendar. Pioneers received the game a month early and were expected to help Nintendo generate online buzz in advance of the title's release. Pioneers were also given exclusive access to their own web forum where they could discuss amongst themselves as well as provide feedback to Nintendo representatives. At the end of the experience, the Pioneers were invited to an online chat with a few of the members of the game's localization team. An analysis of the standard and promotional game disc concluded that the two were byte identical, meaning that no changes were made to the final version as a result of Pioneer feedback. The promotional copy and calendar have since become collector's items, selling for over $500 together on eBay as of March, 2014.

Sweepstakes
On August 30, 2002 Nintendo of America initiated the "Deck Out Your Room" Sweepstakes. One grand prize winner received a TV, headphones, and CD player from Panasonic, a Nintendo GameCube, a Game Boy Advance, five GameCube games, five Game Boy Advance Games, two WaveBird controllers, and a one-year subscription to Nintendo Power. Five first prize winners received a Nintendo GameCube, a copy of Animal Crossing, and a one-year subscription to Nintendo Power. The sweepstakes ended on October 15, 2002. Those who registered for the sweepstakes received an Animal Crossing screensaver.

Reception
Animal Crossing was met with mostly positive reviews from critics, with many praising its charming, unique gameplay and long life span. e-Reader connectivity was seen as a welcome addition, however some criticized its outdated graphics and felt that it did not offer much of a single-player experience. was included in many year-end 'best of' lists upon its release in 2002. It has also been featured in several all-time top video game countdowns, and has received multiple awards and nominations. Review aggregator Metacritic notes a Metascore of 87/100 for Animal Crossing, which places it just behind 's score of 88.

Names in other languages
This section lists the full name as stylized on the game's cover, though the actual title of the game is simply Animal Crossing.